The Age of Discovery or the Age of Exploration, a part of the early modern interval and largely overlapping with the Age of Sail, was a period from roughly the fifteenth century to the seventeenth century in European historical past, during which seafaring Europeans explored, colonized, and conquered regions across the globe. The extensive overseas exploration, with the Portuguese and Spanish at the forefront, later joined by the Dutch, English, and French, emerged as a powerful factor in European culture, most notably the European colonization of the Americas. It additionally marks an increased adoption of colonialism as a authorities policy in a number of European states. As such, it is typically synonymous with the first wave of European colonization. Portuguese discoveries of the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and Azores, the coast of West Africa in 1434, and the establishment of the sea route to India in 1498 by Vasco da Gama, which initiated the Portuguese maritime and trade presence in Kerala and the Indian Ocean. This conte nt has been done with GSA Con te nt Generator DEMO!
A primary event in the Age of Discovery passed off when Spain made the transatlantic voyages of Christopher Columbus between 1492 and 1504, which saw the beginning of the colonization of the Americas. Years later, the Spanish Magellan expedition made the primary circumnavigation of the globe between 1519 and 1522, which was regarded as a significant achievement in seamanship, and had a significant influence on the European understanding of the world. These discoveries led to numerous naval expeditions throughout the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, and land expeditions within the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Australia that continued into the late nineteenth century, followed by the exploration of the polar areas in the twentieth century. European overseas exploration led to the rise of worldwide trade and the European colonial empires, with the contact between the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) and the brand new World (the Americas), in addition to Australia, producing the Columbian exchange, a large switch of plants, animals, food, human populations (together with slaves), communicable diseases, and tradition between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
The Age of Discovery and later European exploration allowed the mapping of the world, resulting in a brand new worldview and distant civilizations coming into contact. At the same time, anal new diseases had been propagated, decimating populations not beforehand in touch with the Old World, particularly regarding Native Americans. The era noticed widespread enslavement, exploitation and navy conquest of native populations concurrent with the growing economic affect and unfold of European culture and technology. The idea of discovery has been scrutinized, critically highlighting the history of the core term of this periodization. The time period "age of discovery" has been in the historical literature and still generally used. J. H. Parry, calling the interval alternatively the Age of Reconnaissance, argues that not solely was the era one in all European explorations to regions heretofore unknown to them however that it also produced the growth of geographical data and empirical science. O'Gorman argues further that the bodily and geographical encounter with new territories was less important than the Europeans’ effort to combine this new data into their worldview, what he calls "the invention of America". A rticle has been created by GSA C ontent Generator Demov ersion!
Pagden examines the origins of the phrases "discovery" and "invention". There lies Peru with its riches; Here, Panama and its poverty. Trading Ships of the South China Sea. Chaudhuri, K.N. (1985). Trade and Civilization within the Indian Ocean: An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge University Press. Joaquinn Pedro Oliveira Martins, The Golden Age Of Prince Henry The Navigator. Palmer, Colin (September 2009). "Windward Sailing Capabilities of Ancient Vessels". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. Elbl, Martin (1994). "The Caravel and the Galleon". In Gardiner, Robert; Unger, Richard W (eds.). Cogs, Caravels and Galleons : the sailing ship, 1000-1650. London: Conway Maritime Press. Lusa. "Portugueses chegaram à América 19 anos antes de Colombo". Pohl, Frederick J. (1966). Amerigo Vespucci: Pilot Major. New York: Octagon Books. Morison, Samuel (1974). The European Discovery of America: The Southern Voyages, 1492-1616. New York: Oxford University Press. N. McAlister, anal Lyle. (1984) Spain and Portugal in the brand new World: 1492-1700. p. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580 Archived 2016-02-08 on the Wayback Machine, Bailey Wallys Diffie and George D. Winius. This data was created with the help of GSA C ontent Generator D emover sion.
University of Minnesota Press, 1977 p. Catholic Encyclopædia 2, web. The Invention of America Archived 2018-12-15 at the Wayback Machine. Indiana University Press. pp. Imago Mvndi - Brill Archive - Leiden, Editorial Board Archived 2020-07-25 at the Wayback Machine. Leo Bagrow, Stockholm - New mild on Vespucci's third voyage, By R. Levillier pp. Bethell, Leslie (1984). The Cambridge History of Latin America, Volume 1, Colonial Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Laguarda Trias, Rolando A. (1988). Pilotos portugueses en el Rio de La Plata durante el siglo XVI. Coimbra: UC Biblioteca Geral 1. pp. Bernstein, William J. (2008). A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World. New York: Grove Press. Magazine, Smithsonian; Fiegl, Amanda. Cortesão, Armando (1944). The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires: an account of the east, from the Red Sea to Japan, written in Malacca and India in 1512-1515/The Book of Francisco Rodrigues rutter of a voyage within the Red Sea, nautical guidelines, almanack and maps, written and drawn in the east earlier than 1515. The Hakluyt Society.