John de Warenne, sixth Earl of Surrey (1231 - 27 September 1304) was a distinguished English nobleman and navy commander in the course of the reigns of Henry III of England and Edward I of England. During the Second Barons' War he switched sides twice, ending up in support of the king, for whose capture he was present at Lewes in 1264. Warenne was later appointed a Guardian of Scotland and featured prominently in Edward I's wars in Scotland. Warenne was the son and heir of William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey, and Maud Marshal. His mother was the daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and widow of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, making Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk his elder half-brother. A boy when his father died, Warenne grew to become a royal ward. Peter of Savoy was appointed guardian of his holdings and sex Warenne was raised on the royal court docket. This has been created with G SA Con tent Generator Demov er sion.
In 1247, he married Henry III's half-sister Alice le Brun de Lusignan, a marriage that created resentment amongst the English nobility, who did not like seeing a rich English nobleman marrying a penniless foreigner. During the next years, Warenne was intently related to the court docket faction centering on his in-laws. In 1254, he accompanied the king's son Edward (the longer term Edward I) on Edward's journey to Spain to marry Eleanor of Castile. Through the conflicts between Henry III and his barons, Warenne started as a powerful supporter of the king, switched to help for Simon de Montfort, and then returned to the royalist get together. He opposed the initial baronial reform plan of May 1258, but along with different opponents capitulated and took the oath of the Provisions of Oxford. By 1260, Warenne had joined the celebration of Simon de Montfort, however switched again to the king's facet in 1263. In April 1264, he and Roger de Leybourne have been besieged by de Montfort at Rochester Castle.
In May of the identical year Warenne was present for the Battle of Lewes (fought near his ancestral dwelling, Lewes Castle). After the capture of the king and Prince Edward he fled to the Continent, the place he remained for a few 12 months. His estates were confiscated but had been subsequently restored. He returned to fight within the marketing campaign which culminated in the Battle of Evesham, the Battle of Chesterfield and the siege of Kenilworth Castle. Warenne served in Edward I's Welsh campaigns in 1277, 1282, and 1283. In 1282 he acquired the Lordship of Bromfield and Yale in Wales. A very good part of the following years were spent in Scotland. He was one of the negotiators for the 1289 treaty of Salisbury and for the 1290 treaty of Birgham, and accompanied the king on Edward's 1296 invasion of Scotland where he commanded the only major area action of that year in the Battle of Dunbar. On 22 August 1296, the king appointed him "warden of the kingdom and land of Scotland".
However Warenne returned to England a number of months later claiming that the Scottish climate was bad for his well being. The following spring saw the rebellion of William Wallace, Warenne was ordered to guide his army North by the King after initially refusing to return to Scotland. He was defeated by Wallace at the Battle of Stirling Bridge and fled to York. Nevertheless, the king appointed Warenne captain of the following campaign towards the Scots in early 1298. He raised the siege of Roxburgh and re-took the city of Berwick. The king himself took the sector dating later that yr, meet women and Warenne was one of the commanders throughout the decisive English victory at the Battle of Falkirk. In the 1300 marketing campaign, Warrene commanded one of four cavalry models in Edward I's army. On 8 August, close to the estuary of the Cree, Edward ordered his men and Warenne's to cost at a Scottish pressure - inflicting the Scots to flee. In 1278, Edward I known as a parliament at Gloucester with the intention of figuring out which lords had usurped royal rights-specifically, rights of adjudication-and reclaiming these rights.