John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. (/ˈstaɪnbɛk/; February 27, 1902 - December 20, 1968) was an American writer and the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature winner "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and eager social notion". During his writing profession, he authored 33 books, with one e-book coauthored alongside Edward Ricketts, including 16 novels, six non-fiction books, and two collections of brief stories. Steinbeck's masterpiece and part of the American literary canon. In the first seventy five years after it was published, it sold 14 million copies. Most of Steinbeck's work is set in central California, particularly within the Salinas Valley and the California Coast Ranges area. His works often explored the themes of fate and injustice, particularly as applied to downtrodden or everyman protagonists. Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. He was of German, English, and Irish descent. Johann Adolf Großsteinbeck (1828-1913), Steinbeck's paternal grandfather, was a founder of Mount Hope, a brief-lived messianic farming colony in Palestine that disbanded after Arab attackers killed his brother and raped his brother's wife and amazon ebooks mother-in-legislation. This post has been generated by G SA Con te nt Gener at or D em oversi on!
He arrived within the United States in 1858, shortening the household name to Steinbeck. The family farm in Heiligenhaus, Mettmann, Germany, remains to be named "Großsteinbeck". His father, Amazon Ebooks John Ernst Steinbeck (1862-1935), served as Monterey County treasurer. John's mother, Olive Hamilton (1867-1934), a former college instructor, shared Steinbeck's passion for studying and writing. Steinbeck later grew to become agnostic. Steinbeck lived in a small rural valley (no more than a frontier settlement) set in among the world's most fertile soil, about 25 miles from the Pacific Coast. Both valley and coast would serve as settings for some of his finest fiction. He spent his summers engaged on nearby ranches including the Post Ranch in Big Sur. He later labored with migrant workers on Spreckels sugar beet farms. There he realized of the harsher facets of the migrant life and the darker side of human nature, which provided him with materials expressed in Of Mice and Men.
He explored his surroundings, walking across local forests, fields, and farms. While working at Spreckels Sugar Company, he sometimes labored of their laboratory, which gave him time to put in writing. He had appreciable mechanical aptitude and fondness for repairing things he owned. Steinbeck graduated from Salinas High school in 1919 and went on to review English literature at Stanford University near Palo Alto, leaving without a level in 1925. He traveled to New York City the place he took odd jobs whereas attempting to write. Lake Tahoe, the place he met Carol Henning, his first spouse. They married in January 1930 in Los Angeles, the place, with pals, he attempted to earn money by manufacturing plaster mannequins. When their cash ran out six months later due to a slow market, Steinbeck and Carol moved again to Pacific Grove, California, to a cottage owned by his father, on the Monterey Peninsula a number of blocks outside the Monterey city limits. The elder Steinbecks gave John free housing, paper for his manuscripts, and from 1928, loans that allowed him to jot down without looking for work.
During the great Depression, Steinbeck bought a small boat, and later claimed that he was able to live on the fish and crabs that he gathered from the sea, and fresh vegetables from his garden and local farms. When these sources failed, Steinbeck and his wife accepted welfare, and on uncommon occasions, stole bacon from the native produce market. Whatever meals they'd, they shared with their buddies. Carol became the model for Mary Talbot in Steinbeck's novel Cannery Row. In 1930, Steinbeck met the marine biologist Ed Ricketts, who turned an in depth pal and mentor to Steinbeck during the following decade, teaching him a great deal about philosophy and biology. Ricketts, usually very quiet, but likable, with an interior self-sufficiency and an encyclopedic information of diverse topics, turned a focus of Steinbeck's attention. Ricketts had taken a school class from Warder Clyde Allee, a biologist and ecological theorist, who would go on to write down a classic early textbook on ecology.
Ricketts grew to become a proponent of ecological pondering, in which man was just one a part of an important chain of being, caught in an online of life too giant for him to control or understand. Meanwhile, Ricketts operated a biological lab on the coast of Monterey, selling biological samples of small animals, fish, rays, starfish, turtles, and other marine kinds to colleges and faculties. Between 1930 and 1936, Steinbeck and Ricketts became close friends. Steinbeck's spouse began working on the lab as secretary-bookkeeper. Steinbeck helped on an informal basis. They formed a typical bond based on their love of music and art, and John discovered biology and Ricketts' ecological philosophy. When Steinbeck turned emotionally upset, Ricketts generally performed music for him. Steinbeck's first novel, Cup of Gold, revealed in 1929, is loosely based mostly on the life and demise of privateer Henry Morgan. It centers on Morgan's assault and sacking of Panamá Viejo, typically referred to because the "Cup of Gold", and on the women, amazon ebooks brighter than the sun, who had been mentioned to be discovered there.