Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is the most common gynecological malignancy affecting women in Singapore. While the exact causes remain unknown, certain risk factors increase susceptibility. Early detection offers the best chance for successful treatment, making awareness crucial for women's health.
**Understanding Uterine Cancer**
The uterus, a pear-shaped organ, uterine cancer singapore lines itself with a tissue called the endometrium. Uterine cancer arises from this lining. There are two main types:
* **Endometrial cancer:** This is the most prevalent form, accounting for uterine cancer singapore the vast majority of cases.
* **Uterine sarcoma:** This is a less common and more aggressive type affecting the muscular wall of the uterus.
**Risk Factors and Prevention**
Several factors contribute to an increased risk of uterine cancer:
* **Age:** The risk rises significantly after menopause, particularly above 50.
* **Hormonal imbalances:** Unopposed estrogen exposure,
uterine cancer singapore such as with long-term estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy (HRT), can elevate risk.
* **Obesity:** Excess body fat can increase estrogen production, a potential risk factor.
* **Menstrual history:** Early menstruation (before age 12) or late menopause (after age 55) can play a role.
* **Family history:** Having a close relative with
uterine cancer singapore cancer slightly increases risk.
* **Medical conditions:** Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometrial hyperplasia (thickening of the endometrium) are linked to higher risk.
While some risk factors are unavoidable, lifestyle modifications can be beneficial:
* **Maintain a healthy weight:** Exercise regularly and adopt a balanced diet.
* **Consider alternative HRT:** Discuss combined estrogen and progesterone therapy with your doctor.
* **See your doctor regularly:** Schedule routine checkups and pelvic examinations.
**Symptoms and Early Detection**
Uterine cancer often presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding. This can be:
*
Bleeding between periods
* Heavier or prolonged periods
* Bleeding after menopause
However, these symptoms can also occur with other conditions. It's important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis. Early detection is paramount, as the chance of cure is significantly higher when cancer is confined to the uterus.
**Treatment Options**
The treatment plan depends on the stage and type of cancer. Common approaches include:
* **Surgery:** Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) is a frequent course of action.
* **Hormonal therapy:** Medications can help regulate hormones and control cancer growth.
* **Radiation therapy:** High-energy rays target and destroy cancer cells.
* **Chemotherapy:** Powerful drugs combat cancer cells throughout the body.
Uterine cancer is a significant health concern for women in Singapore. By understanding the risk factors, recognizing the symptoms, and prioritizing early detection, women can empower themselves to take charge of their health. Regular consultations with a doctor and adopting a healthy lifestyle are key steps in prevention. With advancements in treatment and readily available support, a diagnosis of uterine cancer need not be a defining moment. Early detection and proactive measures significantly improve the prognosis and offer hope for a full recovery.