The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally situated on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely constant by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Principal switch system contains a complete of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody five dams due to their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 different weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate increased water movement. This water then flows via a power plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck young research teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been concerned in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that were arrange on the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal using pumps on the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is stored and, if crucial, in two different ways can also be delivered to the Regnitz. This is done by way of a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two via-circulate turbines with 315 kW every). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the ability plant. As well as, floodwater inside the upper Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal below from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Principal transfer, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Important system in Franconia, which is threatened by non permanent drought. There are additionally components and amenities of the main-Danube Canal that concurrently serve different purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet structures, as properly as the pumping stations on the south ramp.
While in the title Predominant-Danube Canal the rivers in the word correspond to the geographical association on the north-dealing with map, the term Danube-Principal transition displays the stream path of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in course of the primary. Its longest tributaries also move into this decrease part of its course, namely the Schwarzach, formerly additionally the Sulz, which has now been cut up on account of using its valley and water for the primary-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it immediately Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great length and catchment space displays the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this space. This water will enhance the water high quality of Regnitz and Principal, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the elimination of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable rising area, which solely became doable with the transfer, or by the use of cooling water, and so on. In the long term, a median annual switch through the complete system of one hundred fifty million m³ of water is predicted, 5/6 of that by way of the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water will even be launched from the lake again into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee via the 8.7 km long Altmühl overpass, which crosses below the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjacent Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, an average of 27.9 million have been bought this fashion each year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the tip of the installation, a median of 26.5 million m³ have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee were given, whereby eleven million m³ of further inflow from the catchment space of the Brombach turns into. In the years 1994-2013, a median of 97 million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the natural inflow of the small purple is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is situated in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are located at the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the world of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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